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目的分析2005 2014年山东省高密市居民恶性肿瘤死亡分布情况,了解流行趋势和疾病负担情况,为制定恶性肿瘤防治策略提供参考依据。方法对2005 2014年恶性肿瘤死亡资料进行分析,分年度、性别、年龄描述恶性肿瘤死亡人群分布情况。结果 2005 2014年高密市恶性肿瘤粗死亡率为164.99/10万(男性为214.20/10万,女性为115.98/10万),标化死亡率为95.42/10万(男性124.84/10万,女性65.60/10万);15岁以后恶性肿瘤死亡率呈现随年龄增长而增高的趋势,35岁以后,恶性肿瘤粗死亡率男性均高于女性;恶性肿瘤死因顺位前5位依次为肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食管癌和结直肠肛门癌;恶性肿瘤潜在寿命损失年数为151 785.00人年,潜在工作寿命损失年数为71 100.00人年。结论恶性肿瘤成为危害高密市居民健康的主要原因之一,应有针对性地采取干预措施,降低恶性肿瘤的疾病负担,提高人群防癌、抗癌意识。
Objective To analyze the distribution of malignant tumor deaths among residents in Gaomi City, Shandong Province in 2005, understand the epidemic trends and disease burden, and provide a reference for formulating the prevention and treatment strategies for malignant tumors. Methods The data of malignant tumor deaths from 2005 to 2014 were analyzed. The distribution of deaths from malignant tumors by age, sex and age were described. Results The crude death rate of malignant tumors in Gaomi in 2005 was 164.99 / 100,000 (214.20 / 100,000 for males and 115.98 / females for females), and the standardized death rate was 95.42 / 100,000 (124.84 / 100000 for males and 65.60 for females / 100,000). After the age of 15, the mortality rate of malignant tumors showed an increasing tendency with age. After the age of 35, the crude mortality rate of malignant tumors was higher than that of the female patients. The top 5 malignant tumor causes were lung cancer, gastric cancer, Liver cancer, esophageal cancer and colorectal cancer; the number of years of potential life loss of malignant tumors is 151 785.00 person-years, and the number of years of potential working-life loss is 71 100.00 person-years. Conclusions Malignant tumors have become one of the main causes of health hazards in Gaomi. Therefore, interventions should be taken in a targeted manner to reduce the burden of disease and improve the anti-cancer and anti-cancer awareness of the population.