《语文新课程标准》指出:作文教学应贴近学生实际,让学生易于动笔,乐于表达,应引导学生关注现实,热爱生活,表达真情实感。心理学认为,需要是主体的一种心理需求,是动机产生的基础。小学生的习作需要一般表现为:为避免遭到老师批评、同学嘲笑、家长惩罚,学生的作文就产生心理安全需要;在生活中,每个学生都有和父母、同学、老师、社会等交往的思想感情,都有倾 The New Chinese Curriculum Standard states that composition teaching should be close to the actual situation of students so that students can easily write and be willing to express themselves. Students should be encouraged to follow the reality, love life and express true feelings. Psychology that needs to be a psychological needs of the main body is the basis for motivation. In order to avoid being criticized by teachers, students ridicule parents to punish students’ essay to produce psychological safety needs; in life, each student has to interact with parents, classmates, teachers and society Thought and feelings, have dumping