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着色霉菌病原系一种少见的霉菌病。1904～1957年世界文献仅报道448例。近年来本病有所增多,但统计资料很不准确。长期以来,特别是国外文献,认为本病主要发生在热带和亚热带国家,到1954年为止79.9％的病例发生于上述地区。现在不同气候地区的许多国家均有报道。鉴于文献上很少谈到本病在世界上的分布,本文就手头文献作一综述。着色霉菌病的主要病原菌是裴氏着色霉菌。美国、印度、波多黎各、委内瑞拉4国发现紧密着色霉菌。皮炎着色霉菌见于印度,分杖着色霉菌见于马达加斯加岛、墨西哥和澳大利亚。疣状着色霉菌见于南非,美国。Ph·jeanselmi曾氏着色霉菌为肯尼亚的可能致病菌。在捷克除裴氏着色霉菌外,尚发现一种新的致病菌Chmelia slovaca。
Mold fungal pathogen is a rare mycosis. The world literature from 1904 to 1957 only reported 448 cases. In recent years, the disease has increased, but statistics are not accurate. For a long time, especially in foreign literature, this disease mainly occurs in tropical and sub-tropical countries. By 1954, 79.9% of the cases occurred in these areas. Many countries in different climates are now reported. In view of the literature rarely mentioned the distribution of this disease in the world, this article reviews the literature on hand. The main pathogen of coloration mycosis is Peyer’s colored mold. The United States, India, Puerto Rico, Venezuela, four countries found close mold fungus. Dermatitis Coloration Molds found in India, stained with mold fungi found in Madagascar, Mexico and Australia. Verrucous colored mold found in South Africa, the United States. Ph. Jeanselmi Z. neoformans is a probable pathogen in Kenya. In addition to Peyer’s stain mold in the Czech Republic, but also found a new pathogen Chmelia slovaca.