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目的 观察快速免疫疗法对继发航空性中耳炎的疗效。方法 对68例花粉症继发航空性中耳炎飞行员实施快速免疫疗法,通过咽鼓管咽口检查、细胞学检查、鼓室压图检测和各种临床症状发生率统计,进行疗效比较。结果 治疗后变应原反应强度明显减弱,咽鼓管咽口分泌物中肥大细胞和嗜酸性粒细胞反应强度明显降低,咽鼓管咽口形态多转为正常,耳鼓室压图异常程度明显下降,咽鼓管功能明显改善。结论 快速免疫疗法治疗花粉症并继发航空性中耳炎有明显疗效,能有效地减少航空性中耳炎的发生。
Objective To observe the effect of rapid immunotherapy on secondary aviation otitis media. Methods A total of 68 patients with secondary otitis media with typhoid fever were treated with rapid immunotherapy. Eustachian tube pharyngeal orifice examination, cytological examination, tympanogram and various clinical symptoms were performed to compare the curative effects. Results After treatment, the allergen response intensity was significantly weakened, and the edema and eosinophil reaction intensity of pharyngeal eustachian tube secretions was significantly reduced. The eustachian tube pharyngeal orifice morphology turned more normal, and the abnormality of eardrum pressure map decreased significantly Eustachian tube function improved significantly. Conclusion The rapid immunotherapy for the treatment of hay fever and secondary air otitis media have obvious curative effect, can effectively reduce the occurrence of aviation otitis media.