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以文艺学的视角来看,从语言的角度来研究文学、探讨文学是文学研究中常见的思路与方法,这种研究可以称为语言批评。中国语言批评自古至今已经历了漫长的发展历程,在“五四”时代开始了从古典向现代的艰难转型。进入新时期以来,中国思想文化的方方面面经历了三十年的风雨历程,语言批评也不例外。这当中既有辉煌的成就,也包含着引人深思的问题。从某种意义上讲,新时期以来中国学界对语言批评的关注有着特定的原因:首先,祛除思想禁锢,打破政治束缚,从审美的角度重新审视文学,这就必然会注意到语言等因
From the perspective of literature and art, studying literature from a linguistic perspective and exploring literature are common ideas and methods in literary studies. Such research can be called linguistic criticism. Chinese language criticism has undergone a long history of development since ancient times and began the difficult transition from classical to modern in the May 4th Movement. Since entering the new era, all aspects of Chinese ideology and culture have gone through 30 years of stormy history, and language criticism is no exception. Among these are both brilliant achievements, but also contains thought-provoking questions. In a sense, there are some specific reasons why Chinese academics have paid more attention to language criticism since the new period. Firstly, to dispel imprisoned ideology and break down political constraints and to reexamine literature from the perspective of aesthetics, it is inevitable to pay attention to such factors as language