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为消解传统哲学问题,维特根斯坦对心灵与行为的相关问题做了专门论述。他在批评经验主义理论和叔本华哲学理论的基础上,在生活形式的背景下阐明了对该问题的基本看法。他一反视意欲为行动内在动因的传统观点,提出了意欲就是行动的全新看法。维特根斯坦意图再次告诉人们的是,要在生活形式中、在语言游戏中去理解和使用意欲和意图等概念。
In order to solve the traditional philosophical problems, Wittgenstein made a special discussion on the related issues of mind and behavior. Based on criticizing the theory of empiricism and Schopenhauer’s philosophy, he expounded the basic idea of the issue under the background of life style. In a traditional view of his desire to act as an internal motivation for action, he proposed a new view that desire is action. What Wittgenstein intends to tell people again is that concepts such as intention and intention must be understood and used in language games in the form of life.