皖南事变是蒋介石在国共合作抗日时期制造的一次大规模的局部内战,它严重破坏了国共合作、团结抗日的大业,但这次事件却遭到美国的反对。事变后国民政府开展了积极的对美外交,以化解裂痕,围绕这一事件从美国对国民政府的态度、国民政府对美外交和事件的解决进行简要的分析和探讨。 The Southern Anhui Incident was a large-scale local civil war made by Chiang Kai-shek during the anti-Japanese cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. It severely undermined the great cooperation between Kuomintang and the Communist Party and united the resistance to Japan. However, the incident was opposed by the United States. After the incident, the national government carried out active diplomacy with the United States to resolve the rift. From this incident, the attitude of the United States to the national government and the national government’s resolution of the U.S. diplomacy and incidents were briefly analyzed and discussed.