患儿,女,11岁。近两年多以来两眼球逐渐突出,性情急躁,多汗,自觉心慌心跳。入院前20天开始出现两眼巩膜发黄、尿黄、低热等,经某医院诊断为“甲亢”、“重度贫血”于1975年1月6日转入我院。家族中无类似患者。体检:体温37℃,脉搏136次/分,血压100/70毫米汞柱,面色苍黄,两眼球明显突出,巩膜及皮肤黄染,咽部轻度充血,扁桃体1度肿大,甲状腺轻度增大。心浊音界略向左侧扩大,心尖部Ⅱ—Ⅲ级收缩期杂音,肺部(一)。肝脏剑突下 Children, female, 11 years old. Over the past two years, the two eyes gradually prominent, impatient, sweating, consciously flustered. 20 days before admission, there are two eyes sclera yellow, urine yellow, fever, etc., diagnosed by a hospital as “hyperthyroidism”, “severe anemia” in January 6, 1975 transferred to our hospital. There are no similar patients in the family. Physical examination: body temperature 37 ℃, pulse 136 beats / min, blood pressure 100/70 mm Hg, looking pale yellow, the two prominent ball, sclera and skin yellow dye, pharynx mild congestion, tonsil 1 degree enlargement, mild increase in thyroid Big. Heart dullness sector to the left to expand, apical Ⅱ-Ⅲ systolic murmur, lung (a). Liver xiphoid