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关注学生思维能力的考查,是高考命题的重要指导思想。要在教学中培养学生的思维能力,就一定要理解高考试题中思维能力考查的思路和方法。通过对2013年广东省高考理科综合化学主观题的分析,就分析与综合、比较与类比、抽象与概括、判断与推理等基本思维能力的考查进行探讨,并对思维方法的理解和把握提出建议。
Concerned about the examination of students’ ability to think, is an important guiding ideology of college entrance examination proposition. To cultivate students’ thinking ability in teaching, we must understand the thinking and methods of examining the thinking ability in the college entrance examination questions. Through the analysis of subjective questions of comprehensive science in college entrance examination of Guangdong province in 2013, this paper discusses the analysis of the basic thinking abilities of analysis, synthesis, comparison and analogy, abstraction and generalization, judgment and reasoning, and puts forward some suggestions on the understanding and grasping of thinking methods .