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急性中毒在儿科急诊中较为常见,亦常因就诊或抢救不及时而造成严重后果.现就其临床资料,着重其发生的原因进行分析,以探讨出防范措施,从而更有效的减少小儿中毒的发生。1 临床资料1.1 一般情况107例中男58例、女49例,<1岁7例.～3岁44例,～7岁33例,～14岁23例.1.2 中毒途径消化道食入76例,呼吸道吸入27例.肌注2例.皮肤接触1例.滴鼻1例。1.3 中毒种类①药物中毒62例;②有毒植物中毒11例;③有害气体中毒27例;④其它中毒7例.1.4 入院时症状因中毒原因,中毒剂量及时间长短不同.表现不一,轻重不一。轻者可无明显不适,或腹泻呕吐,重者表现有昏迷、抽搐等症状.
Acute poisoning in pediatric emergency is more common, often because of treatment or rescue is not timely and cause serious consequences. Now on its clinical data, focusing on the causes of its analysis in order to explore preventive measures to more effectively reduce children’s poisoning occur. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General 107 cases of male 58 cases, 49 cases of women, <1 years old in 7 cases. ~ 3 years old 44 cases, ~ 7 years old in 33 cases, ~ 14 years old in 23. 1 .1.2 poisoning pathway digestion into 76 cases , Respiratory inhalation in 27 cases, intramuscular injection in 2 cases, skin contact in 1 case, intranasal in 1 case. 1.3 types of poisoning ① drug poisoning 62 cases; ② poisonous plant poisoning in 11 cases; ③ harmful gas poisoning in 27 cases; ④ other poisoning in 7. 1.4 admission symptoms due to poisoning, poisoning dose and duration of different. one. Light without significant discomfort, or diarrhea and vomiting, severe cases of coma, convulsions and other symptoms.