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在实验室首次让长爪沙鼠和小白鼠进行杂交,得MKG杂交小鼠。从东乡伊蚊体内收集周期型马来丝虫感染或幼虫200~250条注入杂交鼠腹腔内,125~284d在12只杂交鼠腹腔抽液中4只检获微丝蚴,密度为5~353条/60μl,其形态大小与沙鼠和人体内的无可见差异。感染30~165d的16只杂交小鼠,解剖9只,有6只检获丝虫是虫或成虫。实验感染率为56.25%(9/16)。丝虫杂交鼠模型的建立,为丝虫生物学、病理学、免疫化学、新药筛选和分子生物学(DNA探针)等研究开辟新的途径。
For the first time in the laboratory, Mongolian gerbils and mice are crossed to obtain MKG mice. Cyclospora cercariae were collected from Dongxiang Aedes mosquitoes or 200 ~ 250 larvae were injected into the peritoneal cavity of mice. After 125 ~ 284 days, 4 microfilariae of 12 hybrid mice were inoculated intraperitoneally and the density was 5 ~ 353 / 60μl, its shape and size and no difference between gerbils and human body. Sixteen crossed mice from 30 to 165 days were dissected and 9 were dissected. Six were found to be worms or adults. Experimental infection rate was 56.25% (9/16). The establishment of the silkworm crossbred rat model opens up new avenues for the study of filarial biology, pathology, immunochemistry, new drug screening and molecular biology (DNA probes).