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目的了解某单位职工高血压、高血糖和高血脂(简称三高)的患病情况以及随时间的变化情况,为疾病的早期干预和预防提供依据。方法综合2007、2009和2011年某单位职工3次健康检查报告,分析三高患者的年龄、性别分布情况及年度变化趋势。结果三高疾病的检出率男性明显高于女性;30～69岁三高疾病的相对危险性较大;3次健康检查均参加的男性职工高血压和高血脂的检出率2011年明显高于2007年,而高血糖的检出率2011年低于2007年,差异亦有统计学意义;3次健康检查均参加的女性职工高血压的检出率2011年明显高于2007年,差异有统计学意义;而高血脂、高血糖的检出率2011年与2007年差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论三高疾病的患病情况不容忽视,在定期组织全面的健康检查的同时,应做好健康检查后的健康咨询、健康指导,为健康检查人群制定行之有效的健康干预措施,提高其健康水平。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia in a certain unit of workers and the changes with time, so as to provide the basis for the early intervention and prevention of diseases. Methods Based on three health checkup reports of employees in a unit in 2007, 2009 and 2011, the age and gender distribution of the three highs and their annual changes were analyzed. Results The detection rate of the three high diseases was significantly higher in males than in females. The relative risk of the three high diseases was high in 30-69 years. The detection rate of hypertension and hyperlipemia in the male workers who participated in the three times of health examination was significantly higher in 2011 In 2007, the detection rate of hyperglycemia in 2011 was lower than that in 2007, and the difference was also statistically significant. The detection rate of hypertension among female workers who participated in all three health examinations was significantly higher in 2011 than in 2007, with a difference of The detection rate of hyperlipemia and hyperglycemia was not statistically significant between 2011 and 2007 (P> 0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of the three high-disease can not be ignored. At the same time of regular comprehensive health examination, health consultation and health guidance should be done after the health examination to establish effective health interventions for health check-up and to improve their health Level.