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宪政是包含着用来保护公民的利益和自由的权力控制的制度化结构。英格兰的土地保有制度及其变迁是其宪政的基础性因素,土地保有制的变迁是一个从人身依附到封建契约的发展过程。以土地保有制为基础,在保护产权和降低交易成本的最终目标之下,这种自由传统主要是通过一定的制度设计表现出来,包括正式制度和非正式制度,并最终构成了英格兰的宪政体制。正式制度包括普通法和独立的司法体系,以及代议制。在非正式制度的意识形态方面,着重考察了贵族自由、宗教宽容和保守主义三个方面。
Constitutionalism is an institutionalized structure that contains the power to control the interests and freedoms of citizens. England’s land tenure system and its changes are the basic elements of its constitutional government. The change of land tenure system is a development process from the attachment of people to the feudal contract. Based on land tenure, under the ultimate goal of protecting property rights and reducing transaction costs, this free tradition was mainly manifested through certain system design, including formal system and informal system, which eventually formed the constitutional system in England . The formal system includes common law and an independent judicial system, as well as representative system. In the informal system of ideology, focusing on the aristocratic freedom, religious tolerance and conservatism in three areas.