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1958年是“共产党宣言”发表的一百一十周年。在一百一十年以前,马克思和恩格斯在这部著作里用天才透彻的笔调叙述了无产阶级的世界观,即马克思主义的世界观。一百一十年来国际共产主义运动胜利发展的历史,灿烂地证明了马克思主义世界观的正确性。学习“共产党宣言”这一伟大的著作,对于我们运用马克思主义的观点分析历史、特别是分析资本主义社会的历史,对于我们提高自己的认识并加强历史课教学的思想性,有着十分重要的作用。为了帮助历史教师学习“共产党宣言”,我们特刊出范若愚同志的这篇文章,供大家学习时参考。这篇文章原是范若愚同志的一个讲稿,我刊发表时作者曾做了若干修改和补充。
1958 is the 110th anniversary of the Communist Manifesto. A hundred and ten years ago, Marx and Engels described the proletarian worldview, the Marxist worldview, in this book with a thoroughgoing genius. The history of the victory of the international communist movement in 110 years has splendidly proved the correctness of the Marxist world outlook. Studying the great work of the Communist Manifesto plays an important role in our analysis of history from the point of view of Marxism, especially in the analysis of the history of capitalist society, for us to raise our awareness and strengthen the ideological nature of history teaching. In order to help history teachers to learn the “Communist Manifesto,” we have published this article of Comrade Fan Ruoyu for reference. This article was originally a speech by Comrade Fan Ruoyu. When I published the paper, the author made a number of changes and additions.