现代人类学主要是一门从西方思想传统中发展而来的学科,但早期西方人类学所研究的包括中国在内的异邦也直接刺激了人类学的理论发展和反思。中国人类学曾经较多讨论“人类学本土化”的问题,现在更多需要思考的则是中国如何为人类学提供思想资源,对中国人论宇宙观的探讨如何成为世界人类学的重要部分。 Modern anthropology is mainly a discipline developed from the Western ideological tradition. However, the foreign nations studied in the early Western anthropology, including China, also directly stimulated the theoretical development and reflection of anthropology. Anthropology in China once discussed more about the issue of “localization of anthropology”. More questions need to be considered now about how China can provide ideological resources for anthropology. How to explore the Chinese outlook on the universe has become an important part of world anthropology .