管理一词英文是manage,是从意大利文maneggiare和法文manage演变而来的,原意是训练和驾驭马匹。至于管理在管理学上的定义,不同的外国企业管理学者则有不同的解释。美国管理理论家玛丽·佛烈特认为,管理就是藉他人之力把事情办好。美国卡内基——梅隆大学管理学和心理学教授赫伯特·西蒙认为,管理就是协 The English word management is manage and evolved from the Italian maneggiare and French manageage. The original intention is to train and ride horses. As for the definition of management in management, different foreign business management scholars have different interpretations. The American management theorist Marie Freit believes that management is to use other people’s power to do a good job. Herbert Simon, a professor of management and psychology at Carnegie Mellon University in the United States, believes management is