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本文采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、观察法等方法对影响全国排球联赛看台文化的主要因素进行分析。其中宏观因素包括国家的政策法规因素、经济因素、文化因素以及社会环境等;微观因素是影响排球联赛看台文化的直接体现。它包括观众、组织者、场馆、比赛以及媒体等因素;并提出相应的对策,以期为营造良好的看台文化提供一定的参考和借鉴。
In this paper, the main factors influencing the national volleyball league stand culture are analyzed by means of literature review, expert interview, questionnaire survey and observation. The macroeconomic factors include the country’s policies and regulations, economic factors, cultural factors and social environment. The micro-factors are the direct manifestation of the stand culture of the Volleyball League. It includes audiences, organizers, venues, competitions and media and other factors; and put forward corresponding countermeasures, in order to provide a good reference for the construction of a good stand culture.