近年来兴起的稀磁性半导体纳米晶体(DMSNC)是一种新型的半导体材料,由于其优异的光电磁性能得到了国内外研究人员的重视,并取得了快速发展,有望在多个领域得到应用。本文对以胶体法制备的Mn2+掺杂的ZnS、ZnSe、CdS、CdSe等为代表的Ⅱ-Ⅵ族DMSNC的主要研究进展和掺杂原理进行了综述,指出了现阶段所存在的问题,并对其未来发展进行了展望。 Diluted magnetic semiconductor nanocrystals (DMSNCs), which have emerged in recent years, are new type of semiconductor materials. Due to their excellent photoelectromagnetic properties, DMSNCs have gained the attention of researchers both at home and abroad and have achieved rapid development and are expected to be applied in many fields. In this paper, the main research progress and doping principles of Ⅱ-Ⅵ DMSNC represented by colloidal Mn2 + -doped ZnS, ZnSe, CdS and CdSe are reviewed. The existing problems in this stage are pointed out. Its future development prospects.