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概言美国在四十年代中期有人提出缺乏供实验用的非人灵长类动物及较好的灵长类动物设施的问题,到了1957年才由国立心脏研究所成立一个灵长类工作站.1960年国会拨款责成国立卫生研究院建立第一个灵长类研究中心.之后,又在1961年和1962年国会两次拨款建立另外六个灵长类研究中心,到1965年全部建成.七个中心分设在七个大学内,由国立卫生研究院研究资源部管理,每年并提供1000万美元.另由所在大学、国家食品药品管理局、国立心理健康研究所、国家宇航局、
Introduction The United States raised the issue of the lack of experimental non-human primates and better primate facilities in the mid-1940s and the establishment of a primate workstation by the National Heart Institute in 1957. 1960 The annual parliamentary appropriation charged the National Institutes of Health to establish the first primate research center, then twice the Congress in 1961 and 1962 to set up six additional primate research centers, all of which were completed by 1965. The seven centers It is administered by the Research Resources Department of the National Institutes of Health and provides $ 10 million a year and is administered by universities, the National Food and Drug Administration, the National Institute of Mental Health, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration,