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我国《民法通则》规定,债是按照合同的约定或者依照法律的规定,在当事人之间产生的特定的权利和义务关系。为保障债权、债务的实现和履行,民法设立了债的担保制度,其中违约金契约自罗马法起就被作为担保方式之一,大陆法系国家的民法也如此规定。我国法学界持这种观点者绝大多数。随手俯拾几例:1,佟柔、赵中孚、郑立主编《民法概论》(中国人民大学出版社1982年11月版)12,王家福、谢怀拭等著《合同法》(中国社会科学出版1986年6月版);3,张俊浩主编《民法学原理》(中国政法大学出版社1991年10月版);4.杨振山、李静冰《中国民法教程》(山西经济出版社1991年12月版);5.李由义主编《民法学》(北京大学出版社1988年6月版)。不
China's “General Rules of Civil Law,” provides that debt is in accordance with the contract or in accordance with the provisions of the law, arising between the parties specific rights and obligations. In order to protect creditor's rights and debt, the civil law has set up the guarantee system of the debts, of which the liquidated damages contract has been one of the ways of guarantee since the Roman law, and the civil law of the civil law countries so stipulated. China's legal community holds the view that most people. Feel free to pick up a few cases: 1 Tong soft, Zhao Zhongfu, Zheng Li editor of “Introduction to Civil Law” (Renmin University of China press in November 1982 edition) 12, Wang Jiafu, Xie Huibu waiting for the “Contract Law” (China Social Science Published in June 1986 version); 3, Zhang Junhao editor of the “Principles of Civil Law” (China University of Political Science and Law press 1991 October edition); 4 Yang Zhenshan, Li Jingbing “civil law tutorial” (Shanxi Economic Publishing House December 1991 Edition); 5. Li Youyi editor “Civil Law” (Peking University Press 1988 June edition). Do not