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目的:了解梧州市贫困女工和低保妇女的患病状况,为下一步针对弱势群体妇女疾病防治工作的展开提供科学依据。方法:抽取梧州当地2 031名贫困女工和低保妇女对其进行妇科疾病的普查,了解贫困女工和低保妇女的生殖道感染以及妇科肿瘤的相关情况,并分析导致生殖道感染以及妇科肿瘤发生的相关影响因素。结果:贫困女工和低保妇女生殖道感染以及妇科肿瘤的发生率分别为42.54%(864/2 031)、33.73%(685/2 031)。其中与生殖道感染呈正相关的因素分别为人工流产史、生产史、月经初潮,与妇科肿瘤发生相关的呈正相关的因素分别为月经初潮、避孕方式以及生产史。结论:贫困女工和低保妇女的生殖道感染以及妇科肿瘤发病率较高,政府需重视贫困女工和低保妇女的健康状况,针对这些人群定期展开体检,做到对疾患的早发现、早治疗,才能有效保护这类人群的健康。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the prevalence of poverty-stricken woman workers and subsistence women in Wuzhou and to provide a scientific basis for the future prevention and treatment of disease among women in disadvantaged groups. Methods: A total of 2 031 women and women living in poverty in Wuzhou were enrolled in this study. Their gynecological diseases were surveyed. The prevalence of genital tract infections and gynecologic cancers in poor women and women with low salaried subsistence allowances was analyzed. The causes of reproductive tract infections and gynecologic oncology were analyzed. Related factors. Results: The prevalence of genital tract infections and gynecological tumors in poor women and subsistence women was 42.54% (864/2 031) and 33.73% (685/2 031) respectively. The factors that positively correlated with genital tract infection were abortion history, production history, menarche, and the positive correlation with gynecologic oncology were menarche, contraceptive methods and production history respectively. Conclusions: The prevalence of genital tract infections and gynecological cancers among poor female workers and subsistence allowances women is high. The government should pay attention to the health status of poor female laborers and subsistence allowances women. Regular medical examinations should be conducted for these groups so that the early detection and early treatment of the disease , In order to effectively protect the health of such people.