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目的了解长春市出生缺陷发生状况,探讨降低其发生率的有效措施。方法按照国家出生缺陷监测方案,收集2011年度长春市出生缺陷监测医院上报的围产儿及出生缺陷儿资料,分析出生缺陷发生率及其流行病学特征。结果长春市2011年出生缺陷发生率为102.86/万,城镇出生缺陷发生率高于农村,出生缺陷前5位依次为多指(趾)、先天性心脏病、总唇裂、先天性脑积水、外耳其它畸形。结论长春市应加强农村出生缺陷监测,提高产前筛查、产前诊断水平,有效降低出生缺陷发生率。
Objective To understand the occurrence of birth defects in Changchun and to explore effective measures to reduce the incidence. Methods According to the national birth defects monitoring program, the data of perinatal and birth defects reported by the Birth Defects Monitoring Hospital in 2011 in Changchun were collected, and the incidence of birth defects and their epidemiological characteristics were analyzed. Results The incidence of birth defects in Changchun in 2011 was 102.86 / million. The incidence of birth defects in urban areas was higher than that in rural areas. The top five birth defects were multi-finger, congenital heart disease, total cleft lip, congenital hydrocephalus, Outer ear other deformities. Conclusion Changchun City should strengthen the monitoring of birth defects in rural areas, improve prenatal screening, prenatal diagnosis, and effectively reduce the incidence of birth defects.