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随着海上石油、矿物资源的开发和航运事业的发展,要求在海上建立更多的水工建筑物和码头。目前,直墙式水工建筑物仍是工程建设中广为采用的结构型式,为选取其最优结构,必须知道该建筑物前波浪及作用力的概率特征,这关系到工程设计中对直墙式水工建筑物的稳定度和强度的计算。因此,研究自然条件下直立堤前的波浪、波压力概率特征,对建立一种考虑海浪的不规则性来计算作用于直立堤上波压力的工程计算方法是具有重要意义的。自六十年代末,国外就开始观测和研究海浪对直立堤的作用。近年来,我们在
With the development of offshore oil and mineral resources and the development of shipping business, more hydraulic structures and terminals are required at sea. At present, straight-walled hydraulic structures are still widely used in engineering construction. To select the optimal structure, the probability characteristics of the front waves and forces must be known. Calculation of the stability and strength of wall hydraulic structures. Therefore, to study the characteristics of wave and pressure before erecting dike under natural conditions, it is of great importance to establish an engineering calculation method that takes into account wave pressure on erecting embankment considering the irregularity of ocean wave. Since the late 1960s, foreign countries have started to observe and study the role of waves in vertical uprights. In recent years, we are here