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请看下面的句子:①如果说长江是人体的主动脉的话,这南广河充其量也只是一根小小的毛细血管。(陈汉元《从宜宾到重庆》②如果说重庆的地形像一条长长的舌头,那么朝天门就是舌头尖了。(同上)这两个句子都是由两个比喻分句构成,这种比喻是类喻。那么,类喻有什么特点呢?语法结构特点类喻常用复句的形式(多是表示假设的偏正复句),偏句是条件,正句则是该条件引起的合理想象。各分句往往具有相同或相近的句法结构,具有通过排比增强语势的特点,结构上构成
Look at the following sentence: 1 If the Yangtze River is the aorta of the human body, this Nanguang River is at best a small capillary. (Chen Hanyuan, “From Yibin to Chongqing”) If the topography of Chongqing is like a long tongue, then Chaotianmen is the tip of the tongue.(Ibid.) These two sentences are made up of two figurative clauses. This metaphor is So, what are the characteristics of the metaphor? Grammatical structure characteristics Yu metaphorically used in the form of complex sentences (mostly the hypothesis of the positive complex sentence), the partial sentence is a condition, the positive sentence is a reasonable imagination caused by the conditions. Sentences often have the same or similar syntactic structure.