霍乱迄今仍是难民中重要的公共卫生问题。近年来许多国家的难民中发生霍乱爆发和流行,虽然采取了一系列措施,但仍未得到有效控制。由于难民中霍乱爆发或流行的影响因素较多,故控制其爆发或流行相当困难。本文对近年来国外难民中霍乱爆发和流行、影响因素和控制措施等研究进展综述如下。 To date, cholera remains an important public health issue for refugees. In recent years, outbreaks and epidemics of cholera among refugees in many countries have not been effectively controlled despite a series of measures taken. Because of the large number of factors affecting the outbreak or prevalence of cholera in refugees, controlling their outbreak or epidemic is quite difficult. This article summarizes the research progress on the outbreak and epidemic of cholera among foreign refugees in recent years, influencing factors and control measures.