一、企业的融资方式 企业的资金来源主要分为内部融资和外部融资,内部融资主要包括企业的自有资金和利润留存,外部融资主要指发行股票债券和银行贷款。外部融资又分为直接融资和间接融资,直接融资是指从资本市场投资者手中直接获取资金,它包括企业发行股票和发行债券,间接融资是指企业从银行借入资金,它包括长短期贷款,国际银团贷款和BOT等。企业融资又 I. Financing methods of enterprises The sources of funds of enterprises are mainly divided into internal financing and external financing. The internal financing mainly includes the retention of self-owned funds and profits of the enterprises. The external financing mainly refers to the issuance of stock bonds and bank loans. External financing is divided into direct financing and indirect financing. Direct financing refers to the direct access to capital from investors in the capital market. It includes issuing shares and issuing bonds. An indirect financing refers to borrowing funds from a bank. It includes long-term and short-term loans, International Syndicated Loans and BOTs. Corporate financing again