《宠儿》是托尼·莫里森于1987年创作的具有代表性的作品。这个故事是由一个真实的事件改编而来的。莫里森以一个美国黑人女性的逃亡及生活经历为创作背景,讲述了主人公逃离奴役生活的故事。在这个故事中,莫里森展现了黑人女性对自由和人权的向往和追求。在美国的文学史上,这一作品也具有重要的意义,许多人将其看作非裔美国人追求人权的里程碑。本文主要从这部作品中折射出来的美国黑人女性的悲剧和成长角度对其进行分析。 Beloved is a representative work by Tony Morrison in 1987. This story is adapted from a real incident. Morrison, based on the run-up and living experience of a black American woman, tells the story of the protagonist escaping from slavery. In this story, Morrison demonstrates the yearning and pursuit of freedom and human rights by black women. This work is also of great significance in the history of American literature, which many see as a milestone in the pursuit of human rights by African-Americans. This article analyzes the tragedies and growth perspectives of African American women, which are reflected in this work.