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目的:分析江山市2009年-2011年狂犬病疫苗在不同性别、年龄、年份以及免疫程序等因素对免疫效果的影响。方法:采用间接ELISA方法对6387例全程足量注射狂犬病疫苗者进行抗体检测。结果:本调查人群总的抗体阳性率为91.37%,其中男性阳性率90.07%,女性阳性率92.88%,女性高于男性,低年龄组高于高年龄组,随着年龄的增加抗体阳转率有所下降,不同年份和不同免疫程序之间无显著性差异。结论:被动物致伤后要及时全程注射狂犬病疫苗。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the effect of rabies vaccine in Jiangshan City from 2009 to 2011 on the immune effects in different gender, age, year and immune procedure. Methods: Indirect ELISA was used to detect antibody in 6387 full rabies vaccines. Results: The positive rate of the total antibody in this survey population was 91.37%, of which the positive rate was 90.07% in males and 92.88% in females, higher in females than in males, lower in age groups than in older age groups, There was no significant difference between different years and different immunization programs. Conclusion: Rabies vaccine should be injected in the full time after the animal is injured.