基于扩散和共享概念的知识扩散和知识共享,反映的均是组织内或组织间知识流动的状态和方式,但两者也同时各具更为深层的涵义。前者包含的范围更广,既包括知识溢出也包括知识共享。相比之下,知识共享的局限性较大,可将其视为一种更精确和可控的特殊的知识扩散。两者既相互区别又相互联系,并统一于知识传递的行动中。 Knowledge diffusion and knowledge sharing based on the concept of diffusion and sharing all reflect the state and manner of knowledge flow within and among organizations, but both have deeper meanings at the same time. The former includes a wider range, including both knowledge spillover and knowledge sharing. In contrast, knowledge sharing is more limited and can be viewed as a more precise and controlled diffusion of particular knowledge. The two are different from each other and interrelated, and unified in the action of knowledge transfer.