一、失业保险的实行概况及制度类型。世界上法国最早于1905年建立了失业保险制度。随即,挪威、丹麦两国,也分别在1906、1907年建立了该制度。当时这几个国家实行的是非完全强制性失业保险制度。 1911年,英国颁布了国民保险法,建立了该国的失业保险制度,开创了世界强制性失业保险制度的先 First, the implementation of unemployment insurance and system types. In the world, the earliest established unemployment insurance system in 1905 in France. Immediately, Norway and Denmark also established the system in 1906 and 1907, respectively. At that time, these countries practiced non-fully compulsory unemployment insurance system. In 1911, the United Kingdom enacted the National Insurance Law, established the country’s unemployment insurance system and started the world’s mandatory unemployment insurance system.