有关新中国的工业现代化建设的内容在中国现代史中占有很大比重,因此在中国现代史的学习中占有重要地位。学完中国现代史应该把这部分内容当作一个专题进行复习。这里把这个内容作一归纳总结供同学们参考。1．解放以后,人民政府没收了国民政府的财产和官僚资本,将他们的企业接收过来,归国家所有。在接收过程中,人民政府采取了正确的方针政策,使这些企业比较完整地转为社会主义国营企业,并很快地恢复了生产。这样,人民政府掌握了国家的经济命脉。2．为了尽快恢复和发展生产,人民政府在工矿企业进行了民主改革和生产改革。在民主改革中,废除旧的官僚机构和各种压迫工人的制度,建立新的工厂管理委员会和职工代表大会,实行企业管理民主化,在工矿企业中树立 The content of the modernization of new China’s industry has occupied a large proportion in the modern history of China and therefore occupies an important position in the study of modern Chinese history. After completing the Chinese modern history, this part should be reviewed as a topic. Here’s a summary of this content for the students to refer to. 1. After the liberation, the people’s government confiscated the property and bureaucratic capital of the Nationalist government, and received their enterprises and owned them by the state. In the process of receiving, the people’s government adopted the correct policies and policies, which made these enterprises more complete to socialist state-owned enterprises and quickly resumed production. In this way, the people’s government has mastered the country’s economic lifeline. 2. In order to restore and develop production as soon as possible, the people’s government has carried out democratic reforms and production reforms in industrial and mining enterprises. In the democratic reforms, the old bureaucracy and all kinds of oppressed workers were abolished, new factory management committees and workers’ congresses were established, democratization of business management was established, and the establishment of industrial and mining enterprises was established.