经济与科技相互渗透和融合,是当代经济和科技发展的重要特征。世界发达国家和地区的发展经验表明,加强产学研结合是推动科技成果产业化、保持产业核心竞争优势的最重要环节。我国政府适应时代发展的需要,近年来在推动产学研结合、提高自主创新能力方面作出了一系列的决策部署。特别是在新世纪第一次全国科技大会上,党中央、国务院审时度势、高瞻远瞩,明确提出了建设创新型国家的重大战略任 The mutual penetration and integration of economy and science and technology are important characteristics of the development of the contemporary economy and science and technology. The development experience of the developed countries and regions in the world shows that strengthening the integration of production, learning and research is the most important link in promoting the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements and maintaining the industry’s core competitive advantages. In response to the needs of the development of the times, our government has made a series of decision-making arrangements in promoting the combination of industry, education and research and enhancing the capability of independent innovation in recent years. Especially at the first national science and technology conference in the new century, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have taken the time and taken a long-term perspective and clearly set forth the major strategic goal of building an innovative nation