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一、引言随着科学技术的飞跃发展,人类社会正在进入计算机和机器人的时代。计算机正在广泛地深入到人类社会的各个方面,计算机的应用正有力地推动现代科学技术和社会生产的发展。如果说,蒸气机和电力的应用代替了人的部分体力劳动,促进了体力劳动的机械化和自动化、带来了伟大的工业革命;那么,计算机、人工管能、知识工程和机器人的研究和应用正在促进更多的脑力和体力劳动的自动化和机械化、推动着新的产业革命的来临。人类
I. INTRODUCTION With the rapid development of science and technology, human society is entering the era of computers and robots. Computers are being extensively studied in all aspects of human society and the application of computers is vigorously promoting the development of modern science and technology and social production. If we say that the use of steam engines and electricity instead of part of human manual labor promotes the mechanization and automation of manual labor and brings about a great industrial revolution, then the research and application of computers, artificial energy management, knowledge engineering and robotics Is accelerating the automation and mechanization of more mental and manual work, driving the advent of a new industrial revolution. Humanity