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一、引言我国学界对鲁迅域外传播史的考察可谓由来已久,迄今已经成为鲁迅研究领域的重要一支。按照大卫·达姆罗什(David Damrosch)的观点,“无论何时何地,一部作品只有当活跃呈现于原属文化以外的某个文学系统中,才具有作为世界文学的实际生命”~①。从这层意义来看,现有研究已经充分表明,鲁迅是中国现代文学在世界文学系统中最具生命力的代言人之一。在百年鲁迅域外传播的版图上,远至欧洲、北美,近至日本、苏俄,脉络纹理已基本勾
I. Introduction China’s academic circles on the history of the study of the spread of Lu Xun can be described a long time, so far has become Lu Xun important area of research. According to David Damrosch, “a work has an actual life as a literary world only when it is active in a literary system other than its original culture, whenever and wherever ”~ ①. From this point of view, the existing research has fully demonstrated that Lu Xun is one of the most viable endorsers of Chinese modern literature in the world literature system. In the territory of Lu Xun century spread, as far as Europe, North America, near to Japan, Russia, context texture has been the basic hook