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杨振宁博士曾经做过这样的对比调查,中国留学生在美国学习时,成绩比美国学生好得多,然而,十年后的科研成果却比美国学生少得多。什么原因造成这种差距呢?杨振宁认为,主要是美国学生思维活跃,善于发现问题和解决问题,而中国学生则稍逊一筹。追其根源,在于中国的基础教育只注重解答问题,而忽视了培养学生发现问题、提出问题并进行独立思考的能力。
Dr. Yang Zhenning has done such a comparative survey, Chinese students studying in the United States, the results much better than the American students, however, ten years after the scientific achievements are much less than the American students. What causes this gap? Yang Zhenning believes that the main reason is that American students are active in thinking and are good at identifying problems and solving problems, while Chinese students are inferior. The root cause lies in the fact that China’s basic education only pays attention to answering questions, neglecting the ability of cultivating students to discover, ask questions and conduct independent thinking.