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最近几年来,产能过剩一直是困扰中国经济发展的顽疾,大家对“产能过剩”这个词已经耳熟能详,但中国却从来没有将此量化,找出产能过剩形成的症结所在,因此,它就随着中国及世界经济的起起伏伏而上下波动。衡量产能过剩有一个最直接的指标:产能利用率,即长期均衡中的实际产量与最佳生产能力之间的差异。美国、日本等发达国家很早就开始对产能利用率进行工业统计和跟踪分析,反应工业经济实力和工业经济走势。尽管中国目前没有这个指标,但明显的产能过剩行
In recent years, overcapacity has been a chronic problem plaguing China’s economic development. Everyone is already familiar with the term “overcapacity.” However, China has never quantified this and found the crux of the overcapacity. Therefore, With the ups and downs of China and the world economy fluctuate. Measuring overcapacity has one of the most direct indicators: capacity utilization, that is, the difference between actual production and optimal production capacity in long-run equilibrium. Developed countries such as the United States and Japan started their industrial statistics and follow-up analysis of capacity utilization rates very early on, reflecting the industrial economic strength and the trend of industrial economy. Although China does not currently have this indicator, but obviously overcapacity line