中国现代文学翻译史发端于“五四”时期,到1951年止,历时30几个春秋。本文以描写翻译学派学者图里的翻译规范理论为基础,从这个时期的作家翻译家的翻译目的、翻译方法、翻译语言入手,对他们的文学翻译活动进行了相对详尽的描述性研究,同时该文通过对这一群体作家代表性的文学翻译作品研究,进一步揭示翻译规范对这群特殊译者的制约作用及他们在规范面前所表现出来的主观能动性。 The history of Chinese modern literary translation started in the period of the May 4th Movement and until 1951 it lasted for 30 years. Based on the theory of translation norms in the translator’s scholarly diagram, this article starts from the translation purpose, the translation method and the translation language of the writer translators in this period, and makes a relatively detailed and descriptive study of their literary translation activities. At the same time, Through the study of literary translation works of this group of writers, this paper further reveals the restrictive function of translation norms on these special translators and the subjective initiative they exhibit before the norms.