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目的了解高职护理专业的学生对血源性的职业危害及防护知识状况。方法采用自我设计的调查问卷,采用整群抽样的方法对河北大学卫生职业技术学院245名即将实习的学生进行调查。血源性知识危害满分为4分,防护知识掌握满分为9分。结果高职护理专业的学生对血源性职业危害的认知水平较低,为(2.0±0.75)分,自我防护行为较差,为(6.0±0.75)分。92.3%的学生认为实习前进行职业防护教育非常必要。结论医学院校应在实习前对在校学生进行系统的职业防护教育,并制定严格的考核制度,以减少学生在实习期间乃至以后的职业生涯中感染血源性疾病的机会。
Objective To understand the occupational hazards of blood-borne occupational students and the status of protective knowledge in higher vocational nursing students. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the 245 internship students of Health Vocational and Technical College of Hebei University using cluster sampling method. Outbreaks of blood-borne knowledge is divided into 4 points, protection knowledge to grasp the full score of 9 points. Results Higher vocational nursing students had lower cognitive level of blood-borne occupational hazards (2.0 ± 0.75) points and poor self-protection behavior (6.0 ± 0.75) points. 92.3% of students think it is necessary to conduct occupational protection education before internship. Conclusion Medical colleges should conduct systematic occupational protection education for students before the internship and establish a strict examination system to reduce the chances of students being infected with blood-borne diseases during their internship and later career.