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细胞凋亡（ａｐｏｐｔｏｓｉｓ）或细胞程序性死亡（ｐｒｏｇｒａｍｍｅｄｃｅｌｄｅａｔｈ）的概念在２０世纪７０年代被首次提出，随后有人把细胞死亡明确分为细胞坏死和细胞凋亡两类。前者指的是在病理因素作用下使细胞膜失去完整性，导致细胞最终溶解，造成严重的细胞...
The concept of apoptosis or programmed cell death was first proposed in the 1970s, and then it was clearly divided into two types: cell necrosis and apoptosis. The former refers to the loss of integrity of the cell membrane under the action of pathological factors, leading to the final dissolution of cells, resulting in serious cells ...