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目的了解迁移父母迁移后的生活现状,为其更好地适应迁移生活做出尝试性的探索。方法用自行设计的迁移父母生活现状调查问卷对采用便利法抽取的浙江省温州市9个社区279名迁移父母进行调查。结果迁移父母生活满意度较迁移前有所提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);迁移父母迁移最主要原因是为了照顾子孙的生活(74.9%);影响迁移父母生活的前3位因素为语言不通(63.4%)、饮食习惯改变(49.1%)和缺乏亲友(31.2%);迁移后生活中前3位的最大困难是生活方式改变(52.3%)、寂寞(22.6%)、经济困难(5.7%);60.6%的迁移父母表示在迁移地就医存在诸多不便。结论随子女迁移是一种较好的养老方式,迁移父母个人、家庭中子女、社会相关部门应共同努力,切实解决迁移父母的生活困难,使其更好地适应迁移生活。
Objective To understand the status quo of migrating parents after their relocation and to make tentative explorations on how to better adapt to migrating their lives. Methods A total of 279 relocated parents from 9 communities in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, who were using the convenience method, were surveyed by questionnaire of migrant parents’ living conditions designed by themselves. Results The satisfaction of migrating parents was higher than that before migrating (P <0.01). The main reason for migrating parents was to take care of their offspring’s life (74.9%); the first three factors (63.4%), changes in eating habits (49.1%) and lack of relatives and friends (31.2%). The greatest difficulties in the top three lives after migration were lifestyle changes (52.3%), loneliness (22.6%), financial difficulties (5.7%); 60.6% of migrant parents said there was a lot of inconvenience in migrating to medical treatment. Conclusion Migration with children is a good way to support the elderly. Migrating parents, children and families should work together to effectively solve the difficulties of migrating parents and make them better adapted to live in migration.