21世纪是以知识经济为主导的激烈竞争的世纪 ,经济实力的竞争 ,归根到底是人才的竞争 ,人才问题已成为国家或地区经济社会发展的重大战略问题。社会经济的发展越来越取决于劳动者素质的提高和科技进步 ,越来越依靠各类人才的创造性劳动。人才的培养有赖于教育 ,进取能力则是创 The 21st century is a century of fierce competition dominated by the knowledge economy. The competition of economic strength is, in the final analysis, the competition of talents. The talent issue has become a major strategic issue in the economic and social development of the country or region. The development of social economy depends more and more on the improvement of the quality of workers and the progress of science and technology, and more and more rely on the creative labor of all kinds of talents. The training of talent depends on education, while the ability to enter is