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列昂尼德·马克西莫维奇·列昂诺夫(1899～1994)在20世纪俄罗斯文学史上名声显赫,其长篇小说《俄罗斯森林》的题材是有关生态道德的,这部小说一方面给那些为了满足私欲而把森林当作取之不尽的财富来对待的人敲响了警钟,另一方面通过维赫罗夫等一些人物对俄罗斯森林系统的贡献非常有力地推动了俄罗斯的生态伦理观,为人类该用什么心态,用什么方式来对待生态系统提供了宝贵的理论性参考,以便保障人类长久性的生存利益,最后达到人与自然的和谐相处。
Leonid Maximevich Leonov (1899-1994) has a distinguished reputation in the history of Russian literature in the 20th century. The theme of his novel The Russian Forest is about ecological ethics. On the one hand, Those who treat their forests as inexhaustible wealth to satisfy their own desires sounded the alarm, and on the other hand promoted the ecological ethics of Russia through the contribution of some people, such as Viktor, to the Russian forest system The concept of human psychology for what should be used to treat the ecosystem provides a valuable theoretical reference in order to protect the long-term survival of human interests, and finally to achieve harmony between man and nature.