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初中教育是基础教育中重要的一部分。我国每年有近2/3的初中毕业生参加工农业生产,现有的职工队伍中有近70％是初中文化程度。因此,初中教育质量直接关系到我国劳动者的素质。虽然近几年来,各级教育行政部门对加强初中教育采取了许多措施,做了大量工作,但初中教育仍是基础教育的薄弱环节。现行初中教学内容有些部分偏难偏深,某些教学要求脱离多数学生的实际,再加上一些学校片面追求升学率,在教学过程中又自行加深、拓宽了某些内容,提高了某些要求,并大量补加难度较大的练习题,造成初中学生负担过重、分化较大等一些亟待解决的问题。
Junior high school education is an important part of basic education. Nearly two-thirds of our junior high school graduates participate in industrial and agricultural production each year in our country. Nearly 70% of the existing workforce is junior high school education. Therefore, the quality of junior middle school education is directly related to the quality of our laborers. Although in recent years, the educational administrations at various levels have taken a great deal of measures to strengthen junior high school education, a great deal of work has been done. However, junior high school education is still the weakest link in basic education. Some parts of the existing junior middle school teaching are more difficult than others. Some of the teaching requirements deviate from the reality of most of the students. In addition, some schools unilaterally pursue furthering their education. They deepen themselves in the course of teaching so as to broaden some contents and raise certain requirements , And a large number of additional difficult exercises, resulting in overburdened junior high school students, such as the greater differentiation of some urgent problems.