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上海要建设成为现代化国际大都市和国际经济、金融、贸易、航运中心之一,率先实现现代化。其中明确提出要把上海建成为国际贸易中心,因此提高上海贸易竞争力的问题就显得愈加突出。本文运用迈克尔·波特的国家竞争优势钻石理论,从钻石模型的关键要素,生产要素、需求条件、相关及支持性产业以及企业战略、结构和同业竞争,将上海与西雅图的贸易竞争力进行对比研究分析。最后提出要发展高级生产要素,促进相关及支持产业发展等提高上海贸易竞争力的相关建议。
Shanghai needs to become one of the modern international metropolis and one of the international economic, financial, trade and shipping centers and take the lead in realizing modernization. It clearly put forward that Shanghai should be built into an international trading center. Therefore, the issue of raising the competitiveness of Shanghai’s trade becomes even more prominent. This paper uses Michael Porter’s national competitive advantage diamond theory to compare the trade competitiveness of Shanghai and Seattle from the key elements of the diamond model, factors of production, demand conditions, related and supportive industries, as well as corporate strategy, structure and horizontal competition Research and analysis. Finally, it puts forward some suggestions to develop advanced factors of production, promote relevant and supportive industries and enhance the competitiveness of Shanghai’s trade.