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前苏联解体后，俄罗斯联邦的铁路线长度为87180km（占世界铁路总长度的7％）。俄罗斯联邦铁路在国内货运方面占第一位，在国内客运方面占第二位。本五年计划中各种运输方式在国内运输中所占的比例如下：货物周转量（％）：铁路运输57管道运输25海上运输11内河运输5公路运输1．7
After the disintegration of the former Soviet Union, the railway line of the Russian Federation has a length of 81,780 km (7% of the total length of the world’s railways). The Russian Federation’s railways rank first in domestic freight transport and second in domestic passenger transport. The proportions of various modes of transport in domestic transport in the five-year plan are as follows: Cargo turnover (%): Railway transport 57 Pipeline transportation 25 Maritime transport 11 Inland water transport 5 Road transport 1.7