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目的调查湖南省养老机构痴呆照护单元以人为中心的照护状况,并探讨其影响因素,以提升以人为中心的照护服务水平。方法采用中文版以人为中心的测评量表(P-CAT),对湖南省4个地市20家养老机构痴呆照护单元112名照护人员进行以人为中心的照护服务水平评估。结果中文版P-CAT总分为45.24±10.10;其中机构支持维度得分最低,条目均分为2.66±0.81;照护人员年龄、文化程度是养老机构痴呆照护单元以人为中心的照护服务水平的影响因素(均P<0.01)。结论湖南省养老机构痴呆照护单元以人为中心的照护水平亟需提高,应进一步优化照护人员年龄结构,提高照护人员文化水平,从而提高养老机构痴呆照护单元以人为中心的照护水平。
Objective To investigate the people-centered care status of dementia care units in pension institutions in Hunan Province and to explore the influencing factors to improve people-centered care services. Methods The Chinese version of the People-Centered Assessment Scale (P-CAT) was used to evaluate the man-centered care services of 112 care workers in dementia care units in 20 pension institutions in 4 cities of Hunan Province. Results The total score of P-CAT in Chinese version was 45.24 ± 10.10. Among them, the score of institutional support was the lowest (2.66 ± 0.81). The age and educational level of caregivers were the influencing factors of people-centered care service in dementia care unit (All P <0.01). Conclusion The people-centered care needs to be improved urgently in care unit of nursing home in Hunan Province. The age structure of nursing staff should be further optimized and the literacy level of nursing staff should be raised so as to improve the people-centered care level of dementia care unit in nursing home.