面对武器装备快速发展和部队训练转型快速推进,装备使用安全形势日趋严峻的情况,分析了装备使用阶段存在的各种安全风险因素,构建了装备使用阶段安全风险评估指标体系,采用模糊层次分析法计算了各指标的权重,应用模糊综合评判法实现了装备使用阶段安全风险综合评估,并通过装甲装备实例验证了方法的合理性和有效性。该方法能够提高风险评估准确性,可为风险量化和有针对性地开展装备安全管理提供有益参考。 Faced with the rapid development of weaponry and equipment and rapid transformation of military training and transformation, the security situation of equipment use is becoming more and more severe. Various safety risk factors existed in the equipment use phase are analyzed. An index system of safety risk assessment in equipment use phase is constructed. By using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process The method is used to calculate the weight of each index, and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to realize the comprehensive assessment of the safety risk during the equipment use phase. The method is proved to be reasonable and effective by the armored equipment examples. This method can improve the accuracy of risk assessment and provide a useful reference for risk quantification and targeted management of equipment safety.