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北宋统治者吸取前代教训,以“重文抑武”为核心,“以孝治国”政策贯穿于宋代始终。客观上使宋代武力虚弱,对外战争屡遭败绩。但却使“忠孝”思想深入民心,加强了宋代臣民对于宋王室的认同和拥护。靖康之变后,北宋灭亡,但是宋官民们拥立康王赵构即位,重建宋王朝,并自发的浴血奋战以求巩固、靠拢宋王朝。
The Northern Song dynasty rulers learned the lessons of the previous generation, with the emphasis on “suppressing heavy weapons” and the policy of “governing the country with filial piety” throughout the Song Dynasty. Objectively weakening the armed forces in the Song Dynasty and frequently defeating the foreign war. However, it made the thought of “loyalty and filial piety” deeply rooted in the popular belief and strengthened the approval and support of the subjects of the Song Dynasty for the Song royal family. After the change of Jingkang, the Northern Song Dynasty perished, but the Song Guanmin embraced the reign of Emperor Kang Zhao as the throne, rebuilt the Song dynasty, and voluntarily fought bloody battles to consolidate and move closer to the Song dynasty.