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磨勘者,古考绩之法,简而任重,其辁衡不落案臼,擢才有所稽考,可依法计岁月功过,勾检考校去虚美间言,议者皆视其为急务。宋明以降,科场多脏私罪者,曲直爱憎,任情谄诈,猥进者多。至是,冗滥而渐革,遂详定磨勘之法,首严弊癰,次检瑕疵,其稽察弊窦之功,旨在激浊扬清于詹官,纠参号革于棘闱,故试录不论途辙,公平可称,德义有闻。乡、会两试,磨勘法密,查核尤为峻刻,其根本所系,俱重甄复之短长,是谓非钩稽评驳,深究其本末,难以辨其功状,定其雅量风度,考其至公进贤之地位。
Gentlemen, the ancient method of performance appraisal, simple but also heavy, the scale does not fall into mortar, 擢 only some reference, according to the law years, meritorious, For urgent. The Song and Ming dynasties, subjects more dirty and indignant, straightforward love and hate, mercilessly deceitful, indecisive person more. As a result, redundant and gradual change, then specified the law of the survey, the first serious scruples, the second inspection flaws, the inspection of the pros and cons of sinus dysfunction, purported to stimulate turbidity in Zhan Guan,闱, so no matter what the test road, fair can be said that righteousness smell. Township, will be two trials, law-abiding close inspection, especially the carved a hard check, its fundamental system, all the short length of the complex, is non-fiction criticism, study its end, it is difficult to distinguish its merit Demeanor, test it to the status of public Jin Xian.