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目的分析不同喂养方式对于早产儿生长发育所产生的影响。方法选取120例早产儿,随机均分为母乳喂养组、奶粉喂养组及混合喂养组,各30例,对比分析三组早产儿在纠正胎龄为40周时的生长发育情况。结果在纠正胎龄为40周时,实施母乳喂养组患儿的各项指标均较奶粉喂养组以及混合喂养组明显提高(P<0.05);在纠正年龄为2月时,奶粉喂养组的各项指标均较母乳喂养组以及混合喂养组的变化更为明显(P<0.05)。结论在早产儿的纠正胎龄为40周时,予以母乳喂养可有效促进生长发育,此后予以奶粉喂养可进一步促进生长发育。
Objective To analyze the effects of different feeding methods on the growth and development of premature infants. Methods A total of 120 preterm infants were randomly divided into breastfeeding group, powdered milk feeding group and mixed feeding group, with 30 cases in each group. The growth and development of the preterm infants in the three groups were corrected and corrected at the gestational age of 40 weeks. Results At the corrected gestational age of 40 weeks, all the indexes of breastfeeding group were significantly higher than that of the milk powder feeding group and the mixed feeding group (P <0.05). At the correct age of 2 months, Compared with the breastfeeding group and the mixed feeding group, the changes of the indicators were more obvious (P <0.05). Conclusion When the corrected gestational age in preterm infants is 40 weeks, breastfeeding can effectively promote the growth and development, then feeding with milk powder can further promote the growth and development.